Saturday, July 23, 2011

Geocaching - Safety First

Geocaching is always better when you consider safety first. Being prepared in advance for what you may encounter in your journeys is of crucial importance. By creating a safe environment for Geocaching, you will be fully able to enjoy the experience!

General Guidelines for caches that are local and close to the car (small parks, drive-ups, etc)

  • Geocache with a buddy whenever possible. It’s safer and more fun.
  • Carry an ID card at all times.
  • Tell someone where you are going, and when you will be back.
  • Carry a cell phone.

Guidelines for woods geocaching and longer hikes (the above rules apply, plus the ones below)

  • NEVER hike in the woods alone.
  • Stay on the trails. The majority of geocaches (unless otherwise noted) can be found by following trails.
  • Carry a compass, a whistle, and your ID on a lanyard around your neck.
  • Dress appropriately - and in layers - for the weather and terrain. Wear proper footwear!
  • Be able to identify hazardous plants such as Poison Ivy and Poison Oak.
  • Know about the local wildlife you may encounter, its beauty AND its dangers.
  • “Mark” the location of the car or main trail before you start each hike.
  • Carry a pack with water, powerbars/Snickers, map, and small first-aid kit for hikes longer than half mile.
  • Wear blaze orange in hunting areas during hunting season.
  • Stay alert and aware of your surroundings. Watch your footing, be aware of others on the trail.
  • If you get lost, don’t panic. Try your cell phone first. Use your compass. Use your whistle. STAY PUT!

Guidelines for geocaching with children

  • Keep children in sight at all times.
  • Each child should have a whistle and ID on lanyard around the neck. Teach child about whistle use.
  • Teach child that if they get lost, they should STAY PUT (in woods) or find ranger (in park).
  • Dress children in bright colors so you can see them easier.

Geocaching Acronyms and Terms

A fellow Geocacher emailed me this list of terms and acronyms used by Geocaching enthusiasts. It is a great list to keep on hand. If there are more Geocaching acronyms and terms you know of and would like to add, email me at dcl@pweck.net.

Ammo Can - Waterproof, metallic military surplus ammunition boxes commonly used for regular sized cache containers.

Archived - Removed from the list of active caches.

Benchmark - Geographic marker placed by the US Geological Survey at an exact set of coordinates. A spin off of geocaching uses benchmarks in a manner similar to virtual caches.

Bison Tube - Small, metallic, cylindrical container often used for micro cache containers.

Blinky - Tiny container used for nano caches. Originally a small light intended to be attached to clothing.

BYOP - Bring Your Own Pen (or Pencil). Most micro caches are too small for the miniature log book and a writing utensil, so the cache owner is reminding you to take your own on the hunt.

CITO - Cache In, Trash Out. Refers to an ethic whereby cachers try and leave an area in better shape than they found it by picking up any trash they encounter after finding a cache.

CO - the cache owner

Decon - Military surplus container typically used for a decontamination kit. Often used for small caches that lie between regular and micro size.

Dipping – The act of logging a Travel Bug or GeoCoin into a cache, and immediately logging it back into ones possession. Someone might “dip” a Travel Bug or GeoCoin in order to register miles traveled before physically handing off the cache to someone else. Some people use a “personal traveler” to track their miles between caches, and will “dip” the traveler into each cache they find.

DNF - Did Not Find. Indicates that the cacher searched for a cache, but could not find it.

Film Canister - 35mm film container that was used for some of the first micro caches.

FTF - First To Find. Refers to first cacher to find a cache after it has been placed.

FWGB - Found with GeoBeagle. Indicates that the cacher used the popular GeoBeagle software product to log the cache find.

GCxxxx - Abbreviation for a cache identifier used on geocaching.com. The "xxxx" is a four character alphanumeric value (i.e. GCPMTT).

Geodashing - GPS game in which players attempt to get to more random coordinates in a playing field than the other participants.

GPSr - Global Positioning System receiver. Usually referred to just as a GPS.

GPX - Standard file format for exchanging coordinate information.

GSAK - Geocaching Swiss Army Knife. A popular software program cachers use to manage cache information, send and receive data to and from a GPS and convert coordinates between the major mapping formats.

GZ/Ground Zero - The point where the coordinates displayed on your GPS exactly match the coordinates given for a cache. Sometimes abbreviated as “GZ”.

Letterboxing - A precursor to geocaching in which hidden containers are found through clues instead of posted GPS coordinates.

LN – “Left Nothing”.

Maggots – Another term for a cache Pirates.

Member's Only Cache (MOC) - A cache that is only visible to premium members of Geocaching.com. Created in part to help cut down on the number of pilfered caches.

Micro - A very small cache container. Altoids tins, film canisters and waterproof match holders are common micro containers.

MKH – “Magnetic Key Holder”. The hide-a-key box, usually intended to conceal a car or house key, can be utilized as a ready-made micro container. Since they are usually not water tight, logs need to be within small zip-lock baggies, if the container is going to be out in the elements.

MOC - Members Only Cache (see above).

Muggle - A non-cacher. Taken from the Harry Potter series. Often used when warning other cachers to be careful about exposing the location of a cache to non-cachers when its hiding place is not in a remote location.

Muggled - A cache that has been interfered with or taken by a non-cacher.

Multi - Short for a multi-cache (see below).

Multi-cache - A series of caches in which each cache provides coordinates to the next subsequent cache (typically a micro) in the series and eventually to a regular cache container. The simplest multi can have one re-director, the hardest can have many, many more.

Mystery Cache - A cache that requires the finder solve a puzzle to obtain the true coordinates for the cache container. The posted coordinates for mystery caches are typically not correct.

Newbie - An inexperienced geocacher.

NIAH – “Needle In A Haystack”. A small cache placed in an area where there are a great number of possible hiding locations.

Park 'n Grab - A term used to describe a cache located close to a parking area and requiring little walking.

PI - Poison Ivy, the scourge of Central Texas geocachers (sometimes written as P.I.).

Pirates – A short-lived phenomenon where rogue geocachers would steal caches, and then either: a) destroy the cache; b) hold it for ransom; or c) move it to another location, leaving only a note behind with the new location. A number of minor variations were also used. A late attempt was made by some pirates to legitimize the activity, by making it an opt-in, non-destructive activity. But by that time, pirates had generated so much ill-will among mainstream geocachers (which still exists) that they were drummed out of the sport.

PnG - Abbreviation for Park 'n Grab (see above).

Pocket Query - Custom geocache queries generated by geocaching.com and emailed to premium members. These can be easily downloaded to a GPSr.

Redirector - A cache which will only contain a set of coordinates in order to send the seeker to the actual cache being hunted. One piece of a multi-cache (see definition above).

Reviewer - Geocaching.com user who has moderator privileges that enable them to approve or deny new cache submissions.

R.O.W. – “Right Of Way”. Often, the area between a street and the sidewalk.

SL – “Signed Log”.

Spoiler - A hint to make finding a cache easier.

STF - Second To Find. The Silver medal winner in the race to find a cache first.

Swag - Slang term for the treasure and trinkets found in a geocache.

TB - Travel Bug. See definition below.

TFTC - Thanks For The Cache.

TFTH – “Thanks For The Hunt (or Hide)”. Occasionally written as T4TH.

TNLN - Took Nothing, Left Nothing. The cacher did not exchange an item from the cache contents.

TNLNSL - Took Nothing, Left Nothing, Signed Log. Similar to TNLN above, but also indicating that they signed the cache's logbook.

Travel Bug - An item passed from cache to cache. Travel bugs are assigned tracking numbers and their travels can be tracked online. Many travel bugs have stated goals, such as making its way to a specific city or country.

UPS – “Unnatural Pile of Sticks”. A common telltale sign of a hidden cache. Sometimes UPR (Unnatural Pile of Rocks) or URP (Unnatural Rock Pile) is used.

URP - Unnatural Rock Pile. Refers to common practice of stack rocks on top of the cache to hide its location. The resulting pile often stands out to natural formations.

Virtual - Refers to a virtual cache, which does not represent a hidden container, but a location or monument that the cacher is supposed to find. Virtual caches are confirmed by answering a question posed by the cache owner in the description.

Watchlist – A list of caches for which you will receive via email a copy of any logs made for those caches. The number of caches you can have on your watchlist is dependent on the type of membership you have.

XNSL - Exchanged Nothing, Signed Log. A variation on TNLNSL (see above).

YAPIDKA - Yet Another Park I Didn't Know About. Refers to the fact that some caches bring people to parts of town they know little about.

Friday, July 22, 2011

Geocaching Essentials

Here are a few geocaching essentials you need to consider. If you are new to geocaching, you will need some sort of GPS tracking device, ideally handheld. Beyond that, little is required. However, if you are interested in hiding items you want to track, like geobugs or travel bugs, there are a few suggestions included. For those of you that want to create your own geocaches, then I have also included some supplies you will need. Happy Geocaching!

GPS Tracking Devices:







Garmin GPSMAP 60CSx Handheld GPS Navigator

The venerable Garmin 60CS just got a whole lot better. The 7.5-ounce GPSMap 60CSx now features an insanely accurate, high-sensitivity GPS receiver by SiRF that tracks your position even in tree cover and canyons. Plus, you get a bright, sunlight-readable color TFT display and an included a 64 MB microSD card for storage of optional map detail.

The GPSMap 60CSx is packed with some extra fun features. An integrated outdoor calendar provides ideal hunting and fishing times, plus moon rise/set/location information. There is a dedicated geocaching mode for those of you into the hot GPS community treasure hunt game.

Garmin eTrex Venture HC GPS Receiver

eTrex Venture HC is an essential for any outdoor excursion. It features a high-sensitivity GPS receiver for peak performance in any environment and includes 24 megabytes (MB) of internal memory, a detailed basemap and crisp color screen.

Other details include an IPX7 waterproof housing, a built-in patch antenna, a USB interface, a hunt/fish calendar, sun and moon information, and a geocaching mode.


Click Here For More GPS Handheld Tracking Devices

Thursday, July 21, 2011

How To Create Your Own Geocache

Are you into Geocaching, but think you can come up with some great places for your own Geocache? Well it is easier than you think to get started. With a little knowledge, a few tools, some supplies, and a great cache spot, you can quickly get your own Geocache set up for others to find.

Here are some of the basics.

1. Before you go out there and hide your cache, it is important that you read through the guidelines provided by geocaching.com. Click here for the Cache Listing Requirements and Guidelines.

Essentially you must keep your cache within accessible areas, never buried, and family friendly. Remember, safety first, for you and other geocachers, keeping in mind that some out there are young children.

2. What you will find out when reading the guidelines and requirements is that there are certain contents needed for your geocache. This includes a note to geocachers and a log book. It is recommended to include a writing utensil for the geocachers.

When you are choosing the container you are going to use for your geocache, there are a few tings to consider:

  • Make it somewhat hard to find by camouflaging the outside of the container. Click here for some great camouflage duct tape products.
  • Use a container that will stand the test of time - flexible, thick plastic containers, or some metal containers (that wont rust) are your best options.
  • A screw on top helps keep the container sealed from water damage. I recommend some of the mid-sized containers that things like mayo, and other condiments come in.
  • Keep the container a decent size so that others can leave objects.
Here is an example of a geocache container. Small dry-roasted peanut container from the dollar store with some camouflage tape to cover it up. I included a small notebook and pencil (again from the dollar store), my note to cachers and a few trinkets for geocachers to find.

Duct tape seems to be best (as opposed to paint) as it lasts a long time in all weather. It also sticks to a number of different containers quite well.

Here is a link to some duct tape choices.

If you choose to paint your container, either with a brush or a spray paint, make sure to use an outdoor, all-weather paint. If you live where you get snow, your geocache likely will be in the snow for a part of the year and it is best to cover your container with something that will last.


3. When you start to look for a place to hide your geocache, make sure you follow the guidelines I provided above. While some geocaches can be very easy to find, called park 'n grab, you can make it a bit of challenge and that creates more excitement and an enjoyable experience.

Sometimes people pick the obvious hiding place and can be spotted a mile away, so get creative. It is best to conceal your spot so that your geocache container is not visible to passers-by.

Once you have found the spot for your cache, you will need a device that will be able to "grab" the coordinates you will need when you submit your geocache. There are numerous GPS devices out there that will do just that. Click here for a few of the better GPS device choices available to you. While you are at the site, take note of specific information you will include in your submission, including terrain, general features, hints, proximity to parking, accessibility, and other guidelines to help the geocacher.

When you get home, submit your geocache and wait for approval. Once approved, you will soon see other geocachers locating your hidden cache, sometimes within hours of your geocache going live!

You are ultimately responsible to maintain your cache and should check on it from time to time to ensure everything is intact and in good shape.

I have found that hiding geocaches is just as exciting as finding them. You are creating a great experience for others, and challenging yourself to hide caches that are fun and lasting for years to come.

Geocoins/Travel Bugs